枫楠翔---行到水穷处 坐看云起时---

    宝宝的名字叫陈子乔，是孩子他妈给取的。也是难得我俩异口同声共同认可的

说说来历：说，子乔，是孔子梦境里的一个神话人物。孔子做梦，梦见一个小孩捕捉麒麟，

把它左脚打伤了，认为这小孩不是一般人物。所以，我们都希望我的宝宝生命力旺盛，

能够成为一个不一般的人，最起码要是一个有用的人。

    小名就叫小明了！因为我就是大明！

SHAOXING, China — This was a city that globalization built.

Not long ago, 20,000 textile and garment factories were bustling here, crowded with workers knitting and sewing for six, and sometimes seven, days a week to produce the wares sold at big American retailers like Gap and Wal-Mart.

Now, demand is waning in the United States, and Shaoxing, a coastal city that is one of the world’s biggest textile centers, has fallen victim to the global downturn.

Factories here are closing. Some bosses have fled town, leaving thousands of workers in the lurch. And other owners are worried about mounting debts and the prospect of bankruptcy.

Qian Jin, an industry expert, says Chinese textile companies are suddenly in a “struggle for survival.” A warning from Beijing last December was dire, too: As many as two-thirds of the country’s textile and apparel companies could go broke.

“We’ve seen our orders cut by a third over the past few months,” says Yang Baolin, president of the Siris Knitting Company, which operates a factory in Shaoxing with about 1,800 employees. “All the exporters are failing.”

And the problems in the textile industry are just the start. China’s once roaring economy is witnessing its sharpest slowdown in three decades. As many as 20 million migrant workers are already believed to be out of work. And with demonstrations over factory closings erupting in a string of coastal cities, Beijing has grown increasingly concerned about social and political unrest.

The government has already announced a $586 billion economic stimulus package to help keep factories operating. Some state-owned companies are being ordered not to lay off workers. Automakers, ship builders and electronics manufacturers have been designated for government bailouts.

But few sectors are as crucial to China’s economy as the $450 billion textile and apparel industry — proof of China’s global trading prowess and a symbol of its development model, which is based on low-cost exports.

Last year, the industry accounted for $153 billion of China’s $300 billion trade surplus, far more than any other industry. And today, textile and garment makers employ more than 20 million workers, mostly migrant laborers from the country’s poorest provinces.

For those reasons, Beijing has been paying attention to the industry’s travails.

“This industry absorbs a lot of employment. And this is important for social stability,” says Sun Ruizhe, vice president of the China National Textile and Apparel Council.

Experts say that what happens in cities like Shaoxing could be a barometer of China’s trading might, and a window into its social conditions.

Shaoxing (pronounced SHAOW-shing), about 100 miles southwest of Shanghai, took off in the 1980s, as its rice paddies were turned into small businesses producing chemical fibers like nylon and dyeing fabrics for big-name retailers.

Before long, hundreds and then thousands of textile factories came to life. The city’s population grew to four million as hundreds of thousands of migrant laborers from China’s inland provinces gravitated here to live in company dormitories and toil long hours.

Today, no city in China has as large a concentration of textile and garment producers, industry officials say. Sales from the city’s huge textile bazaar, a sprawling mall that attracts 100,000 visitors a day, topped $9 billion last year, according to the local government.

With the boom came new roads, BMW and Lexus dealerships, lakeside villas and luxury residences, with names like “Global New York,” “Victoria Gardens” and “Money King Tower.”

“This city has too many millionaires,” says Zhang Guowei, the 37-year-old general manager of Tiansheng Holdings, one of Shaoxing’s biggest wool producers.

Mr. Zhang’s experience is a typical rags-to-riches tale from Shaoxing. Twenty years ago, he was a mechanic, earning about $4 a month. Now, he drives a Mercedes, talks about sending his daughter abroad for college and boasts about the tremendous growth of a factory complex here that has 3,000 employees, a worker dormitory, a movie theater and outdoor tennis and basketball courts

Tiansheng imports wool from New Zealand, spins it into thread, washes it, dyes it and cuts it into pieces that are eventually used to make coats, pants and other clothing. The company’s workers earn about $1 an hour or less.

Even Mr. Zhang said he was hurting, though he expected that his business would survive with help from the government.

As early as 2007, rising oil prices began to drive up the cost of the chemical fibers that are used to make nylon clothing.

Rising coal prices made operating a factory more expensive. And when China’s currency, the yuan or renminbi, appreciated sharply against the dollar in early 2008, factories complained about being paid for exports in a sharply weakening currency.

To add to the problems, a new labor law and fierce competition for young migrant workers pushed up wages by more then 30 percent in the last two years.

Even more, fabric and textile buyers from America and Europe have come to expect cheaper prices, every year.

“They set a cheaper price and say ‘Take it or leave it,’ ” said Yang Lairong, general manager of the Jinchan Home Textile and Garment Company, which produces curtains and other home textiles for Wal-Mart and J. C. Penney. “We’re really being squeezed.”

Worried about the factory downturn, Beijing has responded with a series of measures aimed at supporting textile producers — tax credits and rebates, forcing state-owned banks to approve low-interest loans to factory owners and reducing water fees, among others.

Last October, Beijing even dispatched one of its top officials to Shaoxing to urge local leaders to meet the downturn head on.

“We should bravely confront today’s difficulties,” Prime Minister Wen Jiabao said in a speech then, during a tour of the city’s textile factories.

But since then, things have only grown bleaker. The head of the Jianglong Group, one of Shaoxing’s biggest dye factories, ran off in November, leaving behind 4,000 workers and more than $200 million in debts.

Creditors pleaded with the government for help, and workers have demonstrated.

Some industry officials say China’s textile industry will continue to thrive, particularly because of cities like Shaoxing — so-called textile cluster cities that dominate a particular end of the business by specializing and competing fiercely on price.

“We are confident China still has the advantage,” says Mr. Qian, the industry expert in Beijing. “We have specialty towns for shoes, socks and other items. Shaoxing is chemical fiber cloth, also dyeing. Southeast Asian countries don’t have a complete integrated chain, so they can’t compete with us.”

But many experts forecast that thousands of factories could close in the downturn, walloping a city that has grown accustomed to boom times.

Shen Ye, the owner of the Jinyu Textile Import and Export Company, whose orders are down as much as 80 percent, said some struggling factories were desperate but were afraid to seek bankruptcy. “If a factory files for bankruptcy, it has to pay back taxes to the government, salaries to the employees or money owed to the bank,” he said. “What’s left goes to private lenders. How much can be left? None! In order not to be beaten to death, they have to run.”

违法事实、处罚理由、依据和相应记分分值：

一、处罚依据《道路交通安全法》第114条、第90条：

□A、机动车逆向行驶的，违反《道路交通安全法》第35条；拟罚款200元，记3分；

□B、机动车未按交通信号灯规定通行的，违反《道路交通安全法》第38条；拟罚款200元，记3分；

□C、机动车违反禁止标线指示的，违反《道路交通安全法》第38条；拟罚款100元，记2分；

□D、机动车违反警令标志的，违反《道路交通安全法》第38条；拟罚款100元，记2分；

□E、机动车行驶超过规定时速50％以下的，违反《道路交通安全法》第42条第1款；①30％以下，拟罚款100元，记3分；②30％以上50％以下，拟罚款200元，记3分；

□F、机动车不按所需行进方向驶入导向车道的，违反《道路交通安全法实施条例》第51条第1项；拟罚款100元，记2分；

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